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POEM

Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy
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POEM

POEM, Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy is an esophagus muscle disorder where a person suffers from swallowing disorders. To examine the situation of the esophagus muscles, an endoscope is passed from the patient’s mouth. The benefit of this method of treatment is that there has to be no involvement or cut on the chest which minimizes the complications to a great extent. Before the procedure begins, the patient will be given anesthesia.

They also have to consume a diet that is prescribed by the doctors. After all the tests are done and antibiotics are given, the team of expert doctors will begin the treatment. There is a knife that is attached to the endoscope that loosens the tight muscles of your esophagus. It ensures that the muscles work well and ensures proper swallowing of food without any problem. After the loosening of muscles is done, the endoscope is taken out back from their mouth. One just has to stay under observation for a day after the treatment.

After a day, you are dischargedfrom the hospital after the doctors ensure that your esophagus muscles are functioning properly. This entire procedure is risk-free if performed by a team of specialized doctors.

Symptoms

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Regurgitation of food or liquids
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Heartburn or acid reflux
  • Feeling of food stuck in the chest

Benefits

  • Minimally invasive, no external incisions
  • Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
  • Effective long-term relief from swallowing difficulties
  • Lower risk of complications compared to open surgery
  • Improved quality of life

FAQ

Yes, POEM is considered safe when performed by experienced specialists. Most patients recover quickly with minimal complications.
The procedure usually takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity and the patient's condition.
Most patients are discharged within 24-48 hours and can resume normal activities within a few days.
Yes, your doctor will recommend a gradual return to normal diet, starting with liquids and soft foods.

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